Bootstrap4 基础教程

Bootstrap4 表格

HTML表用于以网格方式（如行和列）显示数据。使用Bootstrap4，可以快速简便地极大地改变表格的外观。

Bootstrap4 基础表格

Bootstrap4 通过 .table 类来设置基础表格的样式，示例如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
  <h2>基础表格</h2>
  <p>.table 类来设置基础表格的样式:</p>            
  <table class="table">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>Firstname</th>
        <th>Lastname</th>
        <th>Email</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>John</td>
        <td>Doe</td>
        <td>john@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Mary</td>
        <td>Moe</td>
        <td>mary@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>July</td>
        <td>Dooley</td>
        <td>july@example.com</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
测试看看

条纹表格

通过添加 .table-striped 类，您将在 <tbody> 内的行上看到条纹，如下面的示例所示：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
  <h2>条纹表格</h2>
  <p>通过添加 .table-striped 类，来设置条纹表格:</p>            
  <table class="table table-striped">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>Firstname</th>
        <th>Lastname</th>
        <th>Email</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>John</td>
        <td>Doe</td>
        <td>john@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Mary</td>
        <td>Moe</td>
        <td>mary@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>July</td>
        <td>Dooley</td>
        <td>july@example.com</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
测试看看

带边框表格

.table-bordered 类可以为表格添加边框

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
  <h2>带边框表格</h2>
  <p>.table-bordered 类可以为表格添加边框:</p>            
  <table class="table table-bordered">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>Firstname</th>
        <th>Lastname</th>
        <th>Email</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>John</td>
        <td>Doe</td>
        <td>john@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Mary</td>
        <td>Moe</td>
        <td>mary@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>July</td>
        <td>Dooley</td>
        <td>july@example.com</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
测试看看

鼠标悬停状态表格

.table-hover 类可以为表格的每一行添加鼠标悬停效果（灰色背景）：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
  <h2>鼠标悬停状态表格</h2>
  <p>.table-hover 类可以为表格的每一行添加鼠标悬停效果（灰色背景）：</p>            
  <table class="table table-hover">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>Firstname</th>
        <th>Lastname</th>
        <th>Email</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>John</td>
        <td>Doe</td>
        <td>john@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Mary</td>
        <td>Moe</td>
        <td>mary@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>July</td>
        <td>Dooley</td>
        <td>july@example.com</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
测试看看

黑色背景表格

.table-dark 类可以为表格添加黑色背景：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
  <h2>黑色背景表格</h2>
  <p>.table-dark 类可以为表格添加黑色背景：</p>            
  <table class="table table-dark">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>Firstname</th>
        <th>Lastname</th>
        <th>Email</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>John</td>
        <td>Doe</td>
        <td>john@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Mary</td>
        <td>Moe</td>
        <td>mary@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>July</td>
        <td>Dooley</td>
        <td>july@example.com</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
测试看看

黑色条纹表格

联合使用 .table-dark 和 .table-striped 类可以创建黑色的条纹表格：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
  <h2>黑色条纹表格</h2>
  <p>联合使用 .table-dark 和 .table-striped 类可以创建黑色的条纹表格：</p>            
  <table class="table table-dark table-striped">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>Firstname</th>
        <th>Lastname</th>
        <th>Email</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>John</td>
        <td>Doe</td>
        <td>john@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Mary</td>
        <td>Moe</td>
        <td>mary@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>July</td>
        <td>Dooley</td>
        <td>july@example.com</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
测试看看

鼠标悬停效果 - 黑色背景表格

联合使用 .table-dark 和 .table-hover 类可以设置黑色背景表格的鼠标悬停效果：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
  <h2>鼠标悬停效果 - 黑色背景表格</h2>
  <p>联合使用 .table-dark 和 .table-hover 类可以设置黑色背景表格的鼠标悬停效果：</p>            
  <table class="table table-dark table-hover">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>Firstname</th>
        <th>Lastname</th>
        <th>Email</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>John</td>
        <td>Doe</td>
        <td>john@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Mary</td>
        <td>Moe</td>
        <td>mary@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>July</td>
        <td>Dooley</td>
        <td>july@example.com</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
测试看看

指定意义的颜色类

通过指定意义的颜色类可以为表格的行或者单元格设置颜色：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
  <h2>指定意义的颜色类</h2>
  <p>通过指定意义的颜色类可以为表格的行或者单元格设置颜色：</p>            
  <table class="table">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>Firstname</th>
        <th>Lastname</th>
        <th>Email</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>Default</td>
        <td>Defaultson</td>
        <td>def@somemail.com</td>
      </tr>      
      <tr class="table-primary">
        <td>Primary</td>
        <td>Joe</td>
        <td>joe@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="table-success">
        <td>Success</td>
        <td>Doe</td>
        <td>john@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="table-danger">
        <td>Danger</td>
        <td>Moe</td>
        <td>mary@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="table-info">
        <td>Info</td>
        <td>Dooley</td>
        <td>july@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="table-warning">
        <td>Warning</td>
        <td>Refs</td>
        <td>bo@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="table-active">
        <td>Active</td>
        <td>Activeson</td>
        <td>act@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="table-secondary">
        <td>Secondary</td>
        <td>Secondson</td>
        <td>sec@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="table-light">
        <td>Light</td>
        <td>Angie</td>
        <td>angie@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="table-dark text-dark">
        <td>Dark</td>
        <td>Bo</td>
        <td>bo@example.com</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
测试看看

下表列出了表格颜色类的说明:

类名描述
.table-primary蓝色: 指定这是一个重要的操作
.table-success绿色: 指定这是一个允许执行的操作
.table-danger红色: 指定这是可以危险的操作
.table-info浅蓝色: 表示内容已变更
.table-warning橘色: 表示需要注意的操作
.table-active灰色: 用于鼠标悬停效果
.table-secondary灰色: 表示内容不怎么重要
.table-light浅灰色，可以是表格行的背景
.table-dark深灰色，可以是表格行的背景

表头颜色

在 Bootstrap v4.0.0-beta.2 中.thead-dark 类用于给表头添加黑色背景， .thead-light 类用于给表头添加灰色背景:

在 Bootstrap v4.0.0-beta  这个版本中，.thead-inverse 类用于给表头添加黑色背景，.thead-default 类用于给表头添加灰色背景。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
  <h2>表头颜色</h2>
  <p>.thead-dark 类用于给表头添加黑色背景， .thead-light 类用于给表头添加灰色背景:</p>            
  <table class="table">
    <thead class="thead-dark">
      <tr>
        <th>Firstname</th>
        <th>Lastname</th>
        <th>Email</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>John</td>
        <td>Doe</td>
        <td>john@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Mary</td>
        <td>Moe</td>
        <td>mary@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>July</td>
        <td>Dooley</td>
        <td>july@example.com</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  <table class="table">
    <thead class="thead-light">
      <tr>
        <th>Firstname</th>
        <th>Lastname</th>
        <th>Email</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>John</td>
        <td>Doe</td>
        <td>john@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Mary</td>
        <td>Moe</td>
        <td>mary@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>July</td>
        <td>Dooley</td>
        <td>july@example.com</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
测试看看

较小的表格

.table-sm 类用于通过减少内边距来设置较小的表格:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
  <h2>较小的表格</h2>
  <p>.table-sm 类用于通过减少内边距来设置较小的表格:</p>            
  <table class="table table-bordered table-sm">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>Firstname</th>
        <th>Lastname</th>
        <th>Email</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>John</td>
        <td>Doe</td>
        <td>john@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Mary</td>
        <td>Moe</td>
        <td>mary@example.com</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>July</td>
        <td>Dooley</td>
        <td>july@example.com</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
测试看看

响应式表格

.table-responsive 类用于创建响应式表格：在屏幕宽度小于 992px 时会创建水平滚动条，如果可视区域宽度大于 992px 则显示不同效果（没有滚动条）:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
  <h2>响应式表格</h2>
  <p>.table-responsive 类用于创建响应式表格：在屏幕宽度小于 992px 时会创建水平滚动条，如果可视区域宽度大于 992px 则显示不同效果（没有滚动条）:</p>                                                                                      
  <div class="table-responsive">          
  <table class="table">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>#</th>
        <th>Firstname</th>
        <th>Lastname</th>
        <th>Age</th>
        <th>City</th>
        <th>Country</th>
        <th>Sex</th>
        <th>Example</th>
        <th>Example</th>
        <th>Example</th>
        <th>Example</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>Anna</td>
        <td>Pitt</td>
        <td>35</td>
        <td>New York</td>
        <td>USA</td>
        <td>Female</td>
        <td>Yes</td>
        <td>Yes</td>
        <td>Yes</td>
        <td>Yes</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
测试看看

你可以通过以下类设定在指定屏幕宽度下显示滚动条：

类名屏幕宽度
.table-responsive-sm< 576px
.table-responsive-md< 768px
.table-responsive-lg< 992px
.table-responsive-xl< 1200px
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
  <h2>响应式表格</h2>
  <p>.table-responsive-sm 类用于创建响应式表格，在屏幕宽度小于 576px 时显示水平滚动条。</p>                                                                                      
  <p>重置浏览器大小查看效果。</p>
  <div class="table-responsive-sm">          
  <table class="table">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>#</th>
        <th>Firstname</th>
        <th>Lastname</th>
        <th>Age</th>
        <th>City</th>
        <th>Country</th>
        <th>Sex</th>
        <th>Example</th>
        <th>Example</th>
        <th>Example</th>
        <th>Example</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>Anna</td>
        <td>Pitt</td>
        <td>35</td>
        <td>New York</td>
        <td>USA</td>
        <td>Female</td>
        <td>Yes</td>
        <td>Yes</td>
        <td>Yes</td>
        <td>Yes</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
测试看看
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